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Awadhi

अवधी avadhī

An Eastern Hindi vernacular of the Gangetic plain; the language Tulsidas chose for the Ramcharitmanas and the Hanuman Chalisa so ordinary people could understand them.

Where this term appears

  • What is the Ramayana? Scriptures

    Tulsidas and the Ramcharitmanas The poet Tulsidas composed the Ramcharitmanas , "the lake of the deeds of Rama," in Awadhi, an early form of Hindi.

  • The Bhakti Movement History

    …na's childhood; Tulsidas, whose Ramcharitmanas retold the Ramayana in Awadhi and has often been called the Bible of northern India; and Mirabai, the Rajput princess who abandoned her palace and her marriage to …

  • The Bhakti Saints Philosophy

    Tulsidas retold the story of Rama in Awadhi as the Ramcharitmanas , the Ramayana made the beloved scripture of millions who would never read Sanskrit.

  • What is the Hanuman Chalisa? Worship

    These are a later, traditional preface — beautiful, but not part of Tulsidas's Awadhi hymn.

  • Who is Hanuman? Deities

    Hanuman is the *vanara* (forest-being, often rendered monkey) son of the wind-god Vayu and the supreme devotee of Rama. He embodies selfless service, immense…

  • Who is Rama? Deities

    In the sixteenth century Tulsidas retold the whole epic in Awadhi, the spoken language of the north, as the Ramcharitmanas , so that the story could live in every mouth and not only in Sanskrit; it remains the …

  • The First Poem Treatise

    … beyond Valmiki the story would be told again and again, in Tamil and Awadhi and Bengali, by Jains and Buddhists, in Thailand and Java, in versions where Ravana is noble and versions where Rama never lifts the …

  • The Story That Would Not Stay Still Treatise

    In the sixteenth century, in the Awadhi speech of the Hindi heartland, Tulsidas wrote the Ramcharitmanas , begun by his own account in Ayodhya in 1574, and it became and remains the living Ramayana of north Ind…

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