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rakshasa

राक्षस rākṣasa

A class of demonic 'night-wanderers' who disturb the yajna; a category of beings in the epics ranked with the asura and against the deva, and not a single cosmic Devil.

Where this term appears

  • Devas and Asuras Deities

    An *asura* is a member of the class of powerful beings who contend with the *devas*, the gods, for sovereignty over the worlds. The word did not begin as an insult.…

  • What are Mudras? Lineages

    … whole classical play, Vishakhadatta's Mudrarakshasa , "The Signet of Rakshasa," turns its entire plot on the theft and misuse of such a ring; Kalidasa's Shakuntala hangs on the loss of another.

  • Who is Rama? Deities

    The age had fallen under the shadow of Ravana, the ten-headed rakshasa king of Lanka, who had won by penance a boon that no god or demon could kill him, and who had forgotten to guard against a mere man.

  • Does Hinduism have a Devil or a Satan? Journal

    The rakshasas , the "night-wanderers" who trouble the sacrifices and haunt the dark, are similar: a category of unruly beings, dangerous in particular stories, but a class of creatures within the world, not a s…

  • The Beings of the Dark Treatise

    And the rākṣasa is the great demon proper — the powerful, appetite-driven, often shape-shifting being who devours sacrifices and preys on the righteous, the archetype of the monstrous in Indian story.

  • The Classes of the Gods Treatise

    Hinduism did not merely have many gods; it thought of them in classes and collectives from its earliest texts, and this taxonomy is the tradition's own version of…

  • The Court of Vishnu Treatise

    The rākṣasa Rāvaṇa — remembered by the tradition not only as a monster but as a great devotee — is here revealed as something even more intimate — a doorkeeper of Vishnu's own house, hurled out by a curse, raci…

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