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svatantra

स्वतन्त्र svatantra

'Independent', in Madhva's Dvaita, the defining attribute of God (Vishnu), who alone exists in his own right; everything else is paratantra ('dependent'), deriving its being and nature wholly from him.

Where this term appears

  • What is Kashmir Shaivism? Philosophy

    The only reality is consciousness, called Shiva, and that consciousness is svatantra , absolutely free.

  • The 64 Śākta Tantras Lineages

    Shiva subdues the world with sixty-four specialised Tantras, each granting its partial power, and then brings down one more that is svatantra , self-sufficient, granting all four human aims together.

  • Advaita, Vishishtadvaita, Dvaita: The Three Vedantas Philosophy

    At its summit stands God — Viṣṇu — who alone is svatantra , wholly independent ; everything else that exists, every soul and every atom, is paratantra , dependent , deriving its being and its very nature moment…

  • Who Was Madhva? Philosophy

    Over this plurality stands Vishnu, whom Madhva names sarvottama , supreme above all, and svatantra , wholly independent.

  • The metaphysics Treatise

    Kshemaraja's text opens, citih svatantra vishva-siddhi-hetuh , "Consciousness, in its freedom, is the cause of the accomplishment of the universe." The Spanda Karikas open by saluting the Lord "by whose opening…

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